GASTRIC
BAND
The Adjustable Gastric Banding System induces weight loss
by reducing the capacity of the stomach, which restricts
the amount of food that can be consumed.
Minimally Invasive Approach
During the procedure, the surgeon uses laparoscopic
techniques to implant an inflatable silicone band into the
patient's abdomen. Like a wristwatch, the band is fastened
around the upper stomach to create a new, tiny stomach pouch
that causes patients to experience an earlier sensation of
fullness and are satisfied with smaller amounts of food. In
turn, this results in weight loss.
Least Traumatic Procedure
Since there is no cutting, stapling or stomach re-routing
involved in the GASTRIC BAND System procedure, it is
considered the least traumatic of all weight loss surgeries.
If for any reason the GASTRIC BAND System needs to be
removed, the stomach generally returns to its original form,
and normal eating is possible, unfortunately with a return
to preoperative weight.
Adjustable Treatment
As opposed to other types of weight loss surgery the gastric
banding system is adjustable and can be easily adjusted
after surgery to meet patients requirements. The diameter of
the band is adjustable for a customized weight-loss rate.
Your individual needs can change as you lose weight. For
example, pregnant patients can expand their band to
accommodate a growing fetus, while patients who aren't
experiencing significant weight loss can have their bands
tightened.
To modify the size of the band, its inner surface can be
inflated or deflated with a saline solution. The band is
connected by tubing to an access port, which is placed well
below the skin during surgery. After the operation, the
surgeon can control the amount of saline in the band by
entering the port with a fine needle through the skin.
The GASTRIC BAND System Advantage
Minimal Trauma
Fewer Risks and Side Effects
-
Significantly lower mortality risk than other obesity
surgery procedures
-
Low risk of nutritional deficiencies associated with
gastric bypass
-
Reduced risk of hair loss
-
No dumping syndrome related to dietary intake restrictions
Adjustable
-
Allows individualised degree of restriction for ideal,
long-term weight loss
-
Adjustments performed without additional surgery
-
Supports pregnancy by allowing stomach outlet size to be
opened for increased nutritional needs
Disadvantages
Requires close followup
Monthly followup is needed for the first year for best
results, and yearly followup thereafter for life, to check
the fluid level in the band strict dietary rules need to be
reinforced the lack of dumping means that a conscious effort
to avoid high calorie drinks and ice-cream is needed- these
pass very easily through the band so early satiety is not
reached.
A mechanical system
There is the potential for slippage and erosion that could
require urgent deflation and/or removal of the band (estimated
at about 10% over a lifetime). If band removal is required,
the patient is back to square one, with the potential for
weight regain. Any further surgery must be funded again by
the patient.
Variable weight loss
Whilst results after obesity surgery are largely the
responsibility of the patient, there is much slower weight
loss and much greater variability between patients who have
had a band than after other operations.
For the above reasons, we only offer Gastric-Bands to
patients who live reasonably close to Hamilton, who are
convinced that they can work with the strict dietary
requirements of the band, and who are willing to accept the
small risk of needing further surgery. We would not usually
recommend the band option for those with a BMI greater than
45.
Optimal
pouch capacity
15-20 mls
Usual
weight loss With Lap Band
50-60% of excess weight lost in 2 yrs
Halil
COSKUN MD
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